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When
a home is made available to the marketplace, there are six factors that will
determine whether it will or will not sell. They are the asking price,
the financing available to potential buyers, the condition of the
home, its location, the marketing tools put in place to attract
buyers and the market conditions in the area where the home is being
sold. For a home to sell with the fewest inconveniences and for the best
possible price, the majority of the above six factors must be in an advantageous
position with regard to comparable properties available. If a home does not
sell, the fault will lie with one or more of these six factors. In summary,
these six determining factors are: PRICE
/ TERMS / CONDITION / LOCATION /
MARKETING TOOLS / MARKET CONDITIONS
PREPARATION: 1) Research: Selling a home should not be a process of experiencing first and learning later. Remember, experience is a tough teacher! First you get the test, then you get the lesson. For most of us, our home is our most valuable asset. Selling that asset should not be taken lightly. Take the time to learn the intricate, and often confusing, details of selling a home. Study the subject by reading books, exploring the Internet and attending seminars. 2)
Schedule events:
Take a few hours to put together a marketing
plan. Decide what activities you will implement to expose your home to as many
buyers as possible, and plan those activities on a calendar of events. Schedule
open houses, advertising, direct marketing mailers, handouts, showing times,
etc. Create an action plan and follow your plan. 3)
Preparing your home:
People buy a home based on its emotional appeal. If the buyer walks in and falls
in love, they will most likely buy the home, and at a fair price. Spend some
time walking through your home. Look at it from a buyer’s perspective. List
the things that detract from its emotional appeal. Make the needed changes and
repairs prior to putting the home on the market. (Call me for a copy of our
Maximizing Your Home’s Appeal checklist) 4)
Know your loan:
Call your bank and find out what your mortgage payoff will be. Do you have a
prepayment penalty? Is your loan assumable? If so, under what terms? Don’t
forget, your mortgage interest is payable in arrears. If you were to close a
transaction at the end of a month, your payoff would be more than the balance
owed. 5)
Prepare yourself mentally:
You will have unaccompanied strangers coming through your home. Be ready to have
your private and quiet time interrupted. People viewing your home will read your
unspoken language. Your attitude toward them will affect their interest in your
home. Above all, please be careful! There is no guarantee that everyone entering
your home will have honest intentions. 6)
Understand the buyer’s mentality:
Many buyers purchase a home being sold "By Owner" because they think they will be
able to buy it for less than they could if it were available through the real
estate community. Because you are not paying a brokerage, they will expect to
subtract at least an amount equal to a brokerage fee from the selling price. As
you know, both the buyer and seller cannot save the cost of the brokerage fee. Prior
to putting your home on the market, know how you will handle this concern when
it becomes an issue. 7)
Instruct your children:
Please instruct your children to never allow anyone in to view the property,
especially when they are home alone. 8) Personal safety: It is wise to show the property only when more than one adult is at home.
Become
a loan expert. Educate yourself regarding the various avenues of financing
available to buyers. You will want to be able to pass this information on to a
potential purchaser. A buyer’s decision to purchase, or not to purchase a
home, and the price they are willing to pay is often dependent on the size of
the payments and the required initial investment. Shop lenders and/or access
various loan programs over the Internet. Know the buyer’s options. Put
informational sheets in the house that will tell the buyer what his payments
will be with various amounts of down payment. If you can find a way to make the
down payment and monthly payments reasonable, a buyer may be willing to pay a
premium price for your home. PRICING:
This is one of the most important determinants of how quickly a home will sell and whether or not a seller will maximize his selling price.
If a homeowner
overprices his property, he will most likely, in the end, sell the home for less
than fair market value. The key to maximizing a home’s value is to price it
correctly. Please, when it comes to pricing, do your research. 1) Comparable sold properties: Find out how much homes comparable to yours have recently sold for in your neighborhood. (Be sure to verify the actual selling price. What you hear a home sold for is often inaccurate information.) How do the sold properties compare to your house with regard to amenities and condition? Become familiar with the types of financing that were used. 2) Competing properties available to buyers: Research the asking price of comparable properties currently competing with yours in the marketplace. Price your home to be competitive. 3) Expired properties: You will want to know the asking price of homes like yours that were on the market and did not sell. These “expired” properties will give you an indication of what price would be asking too much for your home. Once again, avoid overpricing. Asking too much could cost you thousands of dollars.
4) The
bidding factor: In
a very active market, homes priced at the bottom of the marketplace, with
proper exposure, often sell for more than those properties that are priced
at maximum market value. This happens because low priced homes often attract
so many buyers that the sellers receive multiple offers. Multiple offers
can create a bidding war that results in a selling price far above the
asking price.
5) Ask
too much, receive too little: On average,
properly priced homes that are on the market for 4 weeks or less, actually
sell for near or above full price. As the length of time a home is on
the market increases, the difference between the asking price and the
selling price also increases. A house that is on the market for 4 to 12
weeks, on average, sells for 5% less than the asking price. If a property
is available for 13 to 24 weeks, the selling price, on average, is 6.5%
less than the asking price If a home is for sale for more than 24 weeks,
the owner can expect to receive only 90% or less of his asking price. A
homeowner who prices his property competitively at the beginning of the
marketing process usually receives a greater net profit. A property owner
who wants to start high to see what happens or to leave room for negotiating,
often receives less than the property’s
actual market value.
6) The hazards of overpricing include:
7)
Your property’s
value: The value of a property is determined by the current marketplace,
the competing properties available to buyers, available financing, the
buyer’s perception of the home’s condition and appeal, the general economic
conditions in the area, what buyers have been willing to pay for like
properties, and its location. The value of your property is not determined
by what you have invested in the home, what you need or want out of the
property, a bank or tax appraisal, what you heard your neighbor’s home
sold for, its insured value or the cost of the home you want to buy. In summary, homes that are priced correctly at the beginning
of the marketing process usually sell for the best possible price and
with the fewest inconveniences. There is a direct correlation between the price
at which a home sells and the number of buyers who view the property.
Generally, the more buyers that view a seller's home, the higher the final
sales price. If
a seller wants to receive the highest possible sales price and endure
the fewest inconveniences, he must initiate a marketing program designed
to attract a maximum number of buyers. More buyers equals a higher sales
price and fewer inconveniences. The following are the most effective exposure
tools available for marketing homes: 1)
2)
TV and radio: These ad sources offer limited success in the private sector.
Realtors find radio and TV ads to be effective because they have multiple
properties to offer and, with a diversity of property types, they can
generate leads. For the individual homeowner, with a single home advertised
to create leads, the chances of finding a buyer are slim. However, if
you do decide to advertise on TV, be sure to advertise on the real estate
channel. 3)
Direct mailers: By finding a group of existing homeowners who live in an area
that would be considered one step below a seller’s price range and prestige
level, and exposing his home to that group, the home seller can often
generate buyer interest. This homeowner group would perceive the seller’s
property to be a move-up residence. The most effective method of exposing
a property under these circumstances is to do a direct mail campaign.
The mailer should include a thorough home description, photos, financial
details, price, a home tour and contact information. 4)
5)
Open houses: Only 1% of the houses held open actually sell to someone who
was introduced to the property at the open house. For an open house to
have any chance of being effective, signs must be placed from high traffic
areas all the way to the property, the open house should be advertised,
invitations should be delivered or mailed to potential buyers and neighbors
should be encouraged to tell anyone they know, who might be interested
in the home, that the home is being held open. It also helps if the open
house is unique in its presentation and held at a unique day and time. 6)
Signs: For Sale signs are among the most powerful tools in a Realtor’s arsenal.
The more signs a real estate company has in an area, the more the phone
will ring with inquiring buyers. The same is true for a homeowner selling
a property. Place For Sale signs in as many high traffic areas as possible
with directional arrows leading interested parties to your home. Be sure
your signs are very professional in their quality and appearance. 7)
Photo brochures: A professional photo brochure is an important tool for any
home seller. These brochures should be very professional in appearance,
very descriptive and very accurate.They work well when placed in a display
box on the sign in front of the property for drive-bys. They should also
be given to buyers who view the property and should be placed in all direct
marketing handouts and mailers. 8)
Written advertisements: To maximize price and minimize inconveniences, a seller should
strive to access 100% of the pool of available buyers. To do so requires
that the home be exposed in all available printed ad mediums. Local newspapers,
magazines (IE: Homes and Land, Home Seekers, etc.), convenience publications,
newspaper real estate inserts, organizational and trade publications,
etc. should all be used to expose the availability of a home. The ads
should be very honest in their description, point out the property’s best
features and offer a photo of the property. A lot of nuisance calls will
be eliminated if the price is included in the ad. Design the ad to make
the phone ring. 9)
Walk-in, name recognition, repeat and referral traffic:
These are tools available only to the real estate community. This limitation
does restrict the For Sale By Owner to considerably less than 100% of
the buyer pool. DISPLAY:
Because
people buy a home based on its emotional appeal, it is important to create
an emotional environment when the home is being shown. There are several
very important rules for showing a home. Those rules are: 1)
Clutter: Remove as much clutter as possible. When a home is cluttered, or
when it is packed full of furniture, it will appear smaller and more cramped
for space than it really is. 2)
Excess noise: The TV and radio should be turned off. Let the buyers talk
free of disturbances. 3)
Children and pets: Send children and pets outdoors to play. This will eliminate
confusion and keep the prospect’s attention focused on your home. 4)
Light: Leave all drapes open for light and airiness. All lights should be
turned on to give the rooms a larger appearance and cheerful effect. 5)
Scents: The way a home smells will create, or distract, from its emotional
appeal. To give a home an attractive smell, a homeowner can bake cookies,
burn scented candles, heat cinnamon water or put vanilla on light bulbs. 6)
What to say: Be courteous but don’t force conversation with the potential
buyer. They want to inspect your house, not make a social call. Never
try to over sell. 7)
Apologies: Never apologize for the condition of your home. 8)
Emotions: Do not get emotional if a buyer says something negative about your
home. If you get defensive or try to argue the point, only bad things
will happen. 9)
Features: Stay with the buyer but don’t point out every little feature of the
home. Allow buyers to think their thoughts without being constantly interrupted.
Have the property’s features written on a presentation sheet that can
be handed to the buyer. 10)
Questions: Answer questions honestly and briefly. 11)
Don’t negotiate: Don’t discuss or negotiate price while the buyer is viewing
the home. Let them decide if it is the right home, the one they want to
purchase, before you begin negotiations. 12)
Don’t seem overanxious: If you want to get horrible offers on you home, act like you
can’t wait to get it sold. 13)
Why you are selling: Buyers will ask why you are selling. Give the buyer an honest,
but not too lengthy, answer. They are most likely trying to discover how
anxious you are to sell the property. Their line of thinking is that if
you are extremely motivated, you may accept a low-ball offer. 14)
What you paid: While viewing your home, buyers will ask you what you paid
for it. This is information the potential buyer doesn’t need because it
has no effect on today’s value. NEGOTIATIONS
AND CONTRACT:
The following are some basic rules regarding
negotiations and contracts: 2)
Pre-qualification: Do not start negotiations until the buyer has a written letter
of pre-approval from a qualified lender. 3)
Ernest money deposit: How much of an initial deposit is enough to make you feel
comfortable with the buyer? If the buyer fails to complete the transaction,
be specific as to what will happen to the deposit. 4)
Forms: Be sure
you have all the contracts, disclosures, forms and addendums required
by your state and local governments. Understand well, and complete with
extreme care, every one of these contracts, disclosures, forms and addendums.
Because the amount of paperwork required to close a transaction has increased
dramatically over recent years, a seller and buyer are wise to seek professional
help in completing it. A few dollars spent at this stage of the selling
process can save thousands of dollars in attorney’s fees later. 5)
Contingency offers: Exercise care with contingency offers. If you accept a contingency
offer, one contingent on the sale and close of the buyer’s home, consider
including a time-limited first right of refusal in the contract. 6)
Contingencies in the offer:
Consider time
limits on all contingencies. (ie: Transaction close is subject to the
buyer’s approval of a home inspection.) Be sure the contract is written
to remove all contingencies in the shortest time possible. 7)
Disclosures: Be thorough with all required disclosures in the contract. (ie: environmental
hazards, non-permitted structures, zoning conflicts, HOA issues, flood
and earthquake, geologic conditions, etc.) 8)
Closing and possession: Being very specific in the agreement about the closing date and time
of possession will eliminate many problems that can occur. 9)
Closing costs: Be specific as to who is responsible for closing costs. 10)
Limiting expenses: A seller would be wise to put a ceiling on the costs of required
expenditures for corrective work that may result from the home inspection,
pest control and other reports. 11)
Disclosures:
Be thorough, honest and accurate when completing all disclosure statements. 12)
Home inspection:
Consider having the buyer do a home inspection. It may eliminate, or at
least lessen the severity of, a nasty lawsuit after the closing. 13)
Final verification
of condition:
A buyer walk-thru just days prior to the close to verify the property’s
condition is often advantageous. It should be worded so as not to be a
contingency. 14)
Exclusions:
Any item in the home that may be considered a fixture but will not be
included in the sale should be excluded in writing in the contract. 15)
Proration
of property taxes and other items: Be specific in the contract as to what date items will be paid and
how all items that need to be prorated will be handled. 16)
Home
warranty:
A home warranty can be one of the most inexpensive, effective and tension-reducing
insurance policies available anywhere. Consider providing a home warranty
for the buyer. Be sure you and the buyer understand what coverage is provided
by these policies. TRANSACTION
CLOSING:
1)
Loan approval: It is wise to call the lender periodically to assure that
the loan is being processed expeditiously and that all is going well. 2)
Contingencies: Pay close attention to contingency removal dates. Are contingencies
being removed on time? 3)
Inspections: Are the needed inspections being done promptly? Are the inspection
reports being provided on time and are you being kept abreast of any corrective
work that may be required? Be sure the buyer is approving all inspections
in writing unless silence deems his approval. 4)
Closing agent: Call your closing agent at least weekly to assure that your
file is progressing smoothly and that all required paperwork is being
completed. Is the buyer completing and returning his paperwork promptly?
If not, find out why he is not doing so. 5)
Deposits: Has the buyer placed the required initial and other specified deposits
into escrow? 6)
Buyer remorse: It is very common for a buyer to suffer remorse after signing
a home purchase agreement. Because of the nature of a real estate transaction,
with 30 to 60 days often passing between the decision to buy and the actual
closing, buyers have a lot of time to question whether or not they are
doing the right thing by buying the home. A home seller needs to be aware
of how common this problem is and have a plan to react to the potential
problem. 7)
Appraisal: If you did not price your property correctly, there is the possibility
that it may not appraise at the value needed for the buyer to obtain the
necessary financing. Encourage the lender to complete the appraisal process
as quickly as possible. Have a list of comparable closed sales, ones that
justify your selling price, on hand when the appraiser arrives. If the
home does not appraise at the selling price, have a contingency plan in
place to resolve the problem. POSSESSION COORDINATION: Be very specific as to when the seller is to
vacate the property and possession is to be delivered to the buyer. SUMMARY: Hopefully, you have found the above information
helpful. It is our goal to offer to you the finest service available in
the real estate industry. Please
keep in mind that six determining factors will cause a home to sell, or
to not sell. Once again, those factors are: Price, Terms, Condition, Location,
Market Conditions, and Marketing. If a homeowner, who wishes to sell,
focuses his attention on making each of these factors as attractive as
possible, he should be successful in marketing his property. Thank
you sincerely for giving me the opportunity to offer this service. If
there
is anything more I can do to help you sell your home, please call. I would
very much appreciate having the opportunity to be your Realtor of choice. Once again, I thank you. You are appreciated! Copyright 1995-2006 HouseHuntTM, Inc.& Droz Corp All rights reserved. |
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